Techniques to measure cardiac output: minimally invasive method versus thermodilution

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Cardiac Output Assessed by Invasive and Minimally Invasive Techniques

Cardiac output (CO) measurement has long been considered essential to the assessment and guidance of therapeutic decisions in critically ill patients and for patients undergoing certain high-risk surgeries. Despite controversies, complications and inherent errors in measurement, pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) continuous and intermittent bolus techniques of CO measurement continue to be the gol...

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cialist in the cardiac care unit and cardiac observation unit at UCLA Medical Center and is an assistant professor of nursing at the UCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, Calif. by a computer and converted into a measurement of cardiac output. Cardiac output is inversely proportional to the area under the curve. The normal cardiac output curve has a rapid smooth upstroke and a gradual downstroke...

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Less invasive indicators of changes in thermodilution cardiac output by ventilatory changes after cardiac surgery.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/cc10823